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Read upgrade instructions. The LAMP stack is a set of open source software that is typically installed together to enable a server to host dynamic websites and web apps. This term is an acronym which represents the L inux operating system, with the A pache web server.
Ubuntu will fulfill our first requirement: a Linux operating system. Before you begin with this guide, you should have a apache php mysql windows 7 download free, non- root user account with sudo privileges set up on your server. You can learn how to do this by completing steps 1—4 in our initial server setup for Ubuntu The Apache php mysql windows 7 download free web server is among the most popular web servers in the world.
A package manager allows us to install most software pain-free from a repository maintained by Ubuntu. You can learn more about how to use apt here. Since we are using a sudo command, these operations get executed with root privileges.
While harmless, if you do not set ServerName globally, you will receive the following warning when checking your Apache configuration for syntax errors:. Inside, at the bottom of the file, add a ServerName directive, pointing to your primary domain name. You can make sure that UFW has an application profile for Apache like so:.
If you look at the Apache Full profile, it should show that it enables traffic to ports 80 and You will see the default Ubuntu It should look something like this:. If you see this page, then your web server is now correctly installed and accessible through your firewall.
Usually, this is the address you use to connect to your server through SSH. From the command line, you can find this a few ways. First, you can use the iproute2 tools to apache php mysql windows 7 download free your address by typing this:.
This will give you two or three lines back. They are all correct addresses, but your computer may only be able to use one of them, so feel free to try each one. An alternative method is to use the curl utility to contact an outside party to tell you how it sees your server. You can do this by asking a specific server what your IP address is:.
Now that we have our web server up and running, it is time to install MySQL. MySQL is a database management system. Basically, it will organize and provide access to databases where our site can store information. Again, we can use apt to acquire and install our software. Note : In this case, you do not have to run sudo apt-get update prior to the command.
This is because we recently ran it in the commands above to install Apache. The package index on our computer should already be up-to-date. Enter Y to continue. This is an administrative account in MySQL that has increased privileges. Think of it as being similar to the root account for the server itself the one you are configuring now is a MySQL-specific account, however. Make sure this is a strong, unique password, and do not leave it blank. When the installation is complete, we want to run a simple security script that will remove some apache php mysql windows 7 download free defaults and lock down access to our database system a little bit.
Start the interactive script by running:. You will be asked to enter the password you set for the MySQL root account. Warning: Enabling this feature is something of a judgment call. This will cause issues if you use a weak password in conjunction with software which automatically configures MySQL user credentials, such as the Ubuntu packages for phpMyAdmin. It is safe to leave validation disabled, but you should always use strong, unique passwords for database credentials.
Keep in mind that if you enter 2for the strongest level, you will receive errors when attempting apache php mysql windows 7 download free set any password which does not contain numbers, upper and lowercase letters, and special characters, or which is based on common dictionary words.
For the rest of the questions, you should press Y and hit the Enter key at each prompt. This will remove some anonymous users and the test database, disable remote root logins, and load these new rules so that MySQL immediately respects the changes we have made.
PHP is the component of our setup that will process code to display dynamic content. It can run scripts, connect to our MySQL databases to get information, and hand the processed content over to our web server to display. We can once again leverage the apt system to install our components. Currently, if a user requests a directory from the server, Apache will first look for a file called index.
To do this, type this command to open the dir. We want to move the PHP index file highlighted above to the first position after the DirectoryIndex specification, like this:.
When you are finished, save and close the file by pressing Ctrl-X. After this, we need to restart the Apache web server in order for our changes to be recognized. You can do this by typing this:. We can also check on the status of the apache2 service using systemctl :. To see the available options for PHP modules and libraries, you can pipe the results of apt-cache search into lessa pager which lets you scroll through the output of other commands:.
The results are all optional components that you can install. It will give you a short description for each:. To get more information about what each module does, you can either search the internet, or you can look at the long description of the package by typing:. There will be a lot of output, with one field called Description-en which will have a longer explanation of the functionality that the module provides.
If, after researching, you decide you would like to install a package, you can do so by using the apt-get install command like we have been doing apache php mysql windows 7 download free our other software. If you want to install more than one module, you can do that by listing each one, separated by a space, following the apt-get install command, apache php mysql windows 7 download free this:. At this point, your LAMP stack is installed and configured.
We should still test out our PHP though. We will call this script info. In order for Apache to find the file and serve it correctly, it must be saved to a very apache php mysql windows 7 download free directory, which is called the web root. In Ubuntu We can create the file at that location by typing:. This will open a blank file. We want to put the following text, which is valid PHP code, inside the file:. Now we can test whether our web server can correctly display content generated by a PHP script.
To try this out, we just have to visit this page in our web browser. This page basically gives you information about your server from the perspective of PHP.
It is useful for debugging and to ensure that your settings are being applied correctly. You probably want to remove this file after this test because it could actually give information about your server to unauthorized users. To do this, you can type this:.
Now that you have a LAMP stack installed, you have many choices for what to do next. As an immediate next step, you should ensure that connections to your web server are secured, by serving them via HTTPS. Where would you like to share this to? Twitter Reddit Hacker News Facebook. Share link Tutorial share link. Sign Up. DigitalOcean home. Community Control Panel. Hacktoberfest Contribute to Open Source. This article uses Ubuntu Ubuntu Introduction The LAMP stack is a set of open source software that is typically installed together to enable a server to host dynamic websites and web apps.
Prerequisites Before you begin with this guide, you should have a separate, non- root user account with apache php mysql windows 7 download free privileges set up on your server. Step 1 — Installing Apache and Adjusting the Firewall The Apache web server is among the most popular web servers in the world. For our purposes, we can get started by typing these commands: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get apache php mysql windows 7 download free apache2 Since we are using a sudo command, these operations get executed with root privileges.
While harmless, if you do not set ServerName globally, you will receive the following warning when checking your Apache configuration for syntax errors: sudo apache2ctl configtest Output. About the authors. Brennen Bearnes. Still looking for an answer? Ask a question Search for more help.
